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Con Ed 2010 |
Inside Continuing Education Continuing Education - 2010
8/16/2010. "Introduction to Current Concepts in Musculoskeletal Ultrasound: Elbow, Knee and Ankle." Catherine Brandon, MD, Michelle Lybrand, RDMS, Joseph Craig, MD, Marnix van Holsbeeck, MD: Department of Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital. Detroit, Michigan. exam. 3.0 Hours. 9/8/2010 "Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Series, Module 1 Reflecting on Artifacts in Musculoskeletal Imaging" by Dr. Lynwood Hammers. exam. 1.0 Hour - Certificate 9/22/2010 "Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Series, Module 2 Sonography of the Tendns, Ligaments, and Musckes" by Dr. Lynwood Hammers. exam. 1.5 Hour - Certificate
Journal Articles Reviewed 1. (2007). "ACR PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION." 2. Adler, R. S. (1999). "Future and new developments in musculoskeletal ultrasound." Radiol Clin North Am 37(4): 623-631. 3. Adler, R. S., R. Buly, et al. (2005). "Diagnostic and therapeutic use of sonography-guided iliopsoas peritendinous injections." AJR Am J Roentgenol 185(4): 940-943. 4. Alasaarela, E., R. Takalo, et al. (1997). "Sonography and MRI in the evaluation of painful arthritic shoulder." Br J Rheumatol 36(9): 996-1000. 5. Allison, S. J. and L. N. Nazarian (2010). "Musculoskeletal ultrasound: evaluation of ankle tendons and ligaments." AJR Am J Roentgenol 194(6): W514. 6. Ansede, G., J. C. Lee, et al. (2010). "Musculoskeletal sonography of the normal foot." Skeletal Radiol 39(3): 225-242. 7. Archambault, J. M., J. P. Wiley, et al. (1998). "Can sonography predict the outcome in patients with achillodynia?" J Clin Ultrasound 26(7): 335-339. 8. Atchia, I., F. Birrell, et al. (2007). "A modular, flexible training strategy to achieve competence in diagnostic and interventional musculoskeletal ultrasound in patients with hip osteoarthritis." Rheumatology (Oxford) 46(10): 1583-1586. 9. Azocar, P. (2004). "Sonography of the hand: tendon pathology, vascular disease, and soft tissue neoplasms." J Clin Ultrasound 32(9): 470-480. 10. Backhaus, M., G. R. Burmester, et al. (2001). "Guidelines for musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology." Ann Rheum Dis 60(7): 641-649. 11. Balint, P. and R. D. Sturrock (1997). "Musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging: a new diagnostic tool for the rheumatologist?" Br J Rheumatol 36(11): 1141-1142. 12. Balint, P. V., D. Kane, et al. (2002). "Ultrasonography of entheseal insertions in the lower limb in spondyloarthropathy." Ann Rheum Dis 61(10): 905-910. 13. Balint, P. V. and R. D. Sturrock (2001). "Intraobserver repeatability and interobserver reproducibility in musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging measurements." Clin Exp Rheumatol 19(1): 89-92. 14. Barberie, J. E., A. D. Wong, et al. (1998). "Extended field-of-view sonography in musculoskeletal disorders." AJR Am J Roentgenol 171(3): 751-757. 15. Beekman, R. and L. H. Visser (2003). "Sonography in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: a critical review of the literature." Muscle Nerve 27(1): 26-33. 16. Bellah, R. (2001). "Ultrasound in pediatric musculoskeletal disease: techniques and applications." Radiol Clin North Am 39(4): 597-618, ix. 17. Beluffi, G. (2006). "Pediatric Musculoskeletal Disease. With an Emphasis on Ultrasound : David Wilson (ed) 95 pp, 88 figure, 142 illustrazioni, 3 tabelle Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (2005) ISBN 3-540-66828-4." Radiol Med. 18. Bianchi, S., D. Della Santa, et al. (2008). "Sonography of masses of the wrist and hand." AJR Am J Roentgenol 191(6): 1767-1775. 19. Bianchi, S., C. Martinoli, et al. (2005). "Ultrasound of tendon tears. Part 1: general considerations and upper extremity." Skeletal Radiol 34(9): 500-512. 20. Bianchi, S., A. Zwass, et al. (1994). "Diagnosis of tears of the quadriceps tendon of the knee: value of sonography." AJR Am J Roentgenol 162(5): 1137-1140. 21. Bowen, C. J., K. Dewbury, et al. (2008). "Musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging of the plantar forefoot in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: inter-observer agreement between a podiatrist and a radiologist." J Foot Ankle Res 1(1): 5. 22. Broadhurst, N. A. and N. Simmons (2007). "Musculoskeletal ultrasound - used to best advantage." Aust Fam Physician 36(6): 430-432. 23. Bude, R. 0., R. S. Adler, et al. (1994). "Diagnosis of Achilles tendon xanthoma in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: MR vs sonography." AJR Am J Roentgenol 162(4): 913-917. 24. Bude, R. 0., S. D. Nesbitt, et al. (1998). "Sonographic detection of xanthomas in normal-sized Achilles' tendons of individuals with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia." AJR Am J Roentgenol 170(3): 621-625. 25. Bureau, N. J. and G. Roederer (1998). "Sonography of Achilles tendon xanthomas in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia." AJR Am J Roentgenol 171(3): 745-749. 26. Cairns, A. P., E. Filippucci, et al. (2006). "An electronic logbook for rheumatologists performing musculoskeletal ultrasound." Rheumatology (Oxford) 45(8): 1042. 27. Cardinal, E., N. J. Bureau, et al. (2001). "Role of ultrasound in musculoskeletal infections." Radiol Clin North Am 39(2): 191-201. 28. Cardinal, E., R. K. Chhem, et al. (1998). "Ultrasound-guided interventional procedures in the musculoskeletal system." Radiol Clin North Am 36(3): 597-604. 29. Carr, J. C., S. Hanly, et al. (2001). "Sonography of the patellar tendon and adjacent structures in pediatric and adult patients." AJR Am J Roentgenol 176(6): 1535-1539. 30. Chau, C. L., J. F. Griffith, et al. (2003). "Rice-body formation in atypical mycobacterial tenosynovitis and bursitis: findings on sonography and MR imaging." AJR Am J Roentgenol 180(5): 1455-1459. 31. Chen, P., N. Maklad, et al. (1997). "Dynamic high-resolution sonography of the carpal tunnel." AJR Am J Roentgenol 168(2): 533-537. 32. Cheng, J. W., S. F. Tang, et al. (2007). "Sonographic features of soft tissue tumors in the hand and forearm." Chang Gung Med J 30(6): 547-554. 33. Chepuri, N. B., J. A. Jacobson, et al. (2001). "Sonographic appearance of the peroneus quartus muscle: correlation with mr imaging appearance in seven patients." Radiology 218(2): 415-419. 34. Chew, K., K. J. Stevens, et al. (2008). "Introduction to diagnostic musculoskeletal ultrasound: part 2: examination of the lower limb." Am J Phys Med Rehabil 87(3): 238-248. 35. Choi, H., D. G. Varma, et al. (1991). "Soft-tissue sarcoma: MR imaging vs sonography for detection of local recurrence after surgery." AJR Am J Roentgenol 157(2): 353-358. 36. Connell, D., F. Burke, et al. (2001). "Sonographic examination of lateral epicondylitis." AJR Am J Roentgenol 176(3): 777-782. 37. Cunnington, J., G. Hide, et al. (2005). "Training in musculoskeletal ultrasound by UK rheumatologists: when is now, but how?" Rheumatology (Oxford) 44(12): 1470-1472. 38. Daenen, B., G. Houben, et al. (2004). "Sonography in wrist tendon pathology." J Clin Ultrasound 32(9): 462-469. 39. De Maeseneer, M., K. Vanderdood, et al. (2002). "Sonography of the medial and lateral tendons and ligaments of the knee: the use of bony landmarks as an easy method for identification." AJR Am J Roentgenol 178(6): 1437-1444. 40. De Smet, A. A., T. C. Winter, et al. (2002). "Dynamic sonography with valgus stress to assess elbow ulnar collateral ligament injury in baseball pitchers." Skeletal Radiol 31(11): 671-676. 41. Duncan, I., P. Sullivan, et al. (1999). "Sonography in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome." AJR Am J Roentgenol 173(3): 681-684. 42. Falsetti, P., B. Frediani, et al. (2003). "Sonographic study of calcaneal entheses in erosive osteoarthritis, nodal osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis." Scand J Rheumatol 32(4): 229-234. 43. Farin, P. U. (1996). "Sonography of the biceps tendon of the shoulder: normal and pathologic findings." J Clin Ultrasound 24(6): 309-316. 44. Fessell, D. P. and J. A. Jacobson (2008). "Ultrasound of the hindfoot and midfoot." Radiol Clin North Am 46(6): 1027-1043, vi. 45. Fessell, D. P., J. A. Jacobson, et al. (2000). "Using sonography to reveal and aspirate joint effusions." AJR Am J Roentgenol 174(5): 1353-1362. 46. Fessell, D. P. and M. T. van Holsbeeck (1999). "Foot and ankle sonography." Radiol Clin North Am 37(4): 831-858, x. 47. Fessell, D. P., G. M. Vanderschueren, et al. (1998). "US of the ankle: technique, anatomy, and diagnosis of pathologic conditions." Radiographics 18(2): 325-340. 48. Finlay, K., L. Friedman, et al. (2007). "Calcific myonecrosis and tenosynovitis: sonographic findings with correlative imaging." J Clin Ultrasound 35(1): 48-51. 49. Finnoff, J. T., J. Smith, et al. (2010). "A musculoskeletal ultrasound course for physical medicine and rehabilitation residents." Am J Phys Med Rehabil 89(1): 56-69. 50. Foldes, K. (2002). "Knee chondrocalcinosis: an ultrasonographic study of the hyalin cartilage." Clin Imaging 26(3): 194-196. 51. Fornage, B. D., M. D. Rifkin, et al. (1984). "Sonography of the patellar tendon: preliminary observations." AJR Am J Roentgenol 143(1): 179-182. 52. Fornage, B. D. and F. L. Schernberg (1986). "Sonographic diagnosis of foreign bodies of the distal extremities." AJR Am J Roentgenol 147(3): 567-569. 53. Galluzzo, E., D. M. Lischi, et al. (2000). "Sonographic analysis of the ankle in patients with psoriatic arthritis." Scand J Rheumatol 29(1): 52-55. 54. Garcia Triana, M., M. A. Fernandez Echevarria, et al. (2003). "Pasteurella multocida tenosynovitis of the hand: sonographic findings." J Clin Ultrasound 31(3): 159-162. 55. Gibbon, W. W., J. R. Cooper, et al. (1999). "Sonographic incidence of tendon microtears in athletes with chronic Achilles tendinosis." Br J Sports Med 33(2): 129-130. 56. Gibbon, W. W., G. Long, et al. (2002). "Complications of orthopedic implants: sonographic evaluation." J Clin Ultrasound 30(5): 288-299. 57. Grassi, W., A. Farina, et al. (2002). "Intralesional therapy in carpal tunnel syndrome: a sonographic-guided approach." Clin Exp Rheumatol 20(1): 73-76. 58. Grassi, W., E. Filippucci, et al. (2000). "Sonographic imaging of tendons." Arthritis Rheum 43(5): 969-976. 59. Grassi, W., G. Lamanna, et al. (1999). "Sonographic imaging of normal and osteoarthritic cartilage." Semin Arthritis Rheum 28(6): 398-403. 60. Gray, A. T., A. B. Collins, et al. (2003). "Sciatic nerve block in a child: a sonographic approach." Anesth Analg 97(5): 1300-1302. 61. Griffith, J. F., T. H. Rainer, et al. (1999). "Sonography compared with radiography in revealing acute rib fracture." AJR Am J Roentgenol 173(6): 1603-1609. 62. Gruber, H., S. Peer, et al. (2005). "Peroneal nerve palsy associated with knee luxation: evaluation by sonography--initial experiences." AJR Am J Roentgenol 185(5): 1119-1125. 63. Hall, F. M. (1986). "Sonographic and arthrographic assessment of the shoulder after operative repair of a torn rotator cuff." AJR Am J Roentgenol 147(3): 646-647. 64. Hall, F. M. (1989). "Sonography of the shoulder." Radiology 173(2): 310. 65. Harcke, H. T., L. E. Grissom, et al. (1988). "Evaluation of the musculoskeletal system with sonography." AJR Am J Roentgenol 150(6): 1253-1261. 66. Hartgerink, P., D. P. Fessell, et al. (2001). "Full- versus partial-thickness Achilles tendon tears: sonographic accuracy and characterization in 26 cases with surgical correlation." Radiology 220(2): 406-412. 67. Hauger, 0., 0. Bonnefoy, et al. (2002). "Occult fractures of the waist of the scaphoid: early diagnosis by high-spatial-resolution sonography." AJR Am J Roentgenol 178(5): 1239-1245. 68. Hodler, J. and D. Resnick (1996). "Current status of imaging of articular cartilage." Skeletal Radiol 25(8): 703-709. 69. Hollenberg, G. M., M. J. Adams, et al. (2000). "Sonographic appearance of nonoperatively treated Achilles tendon ruptures." Skeletal Radiol 29(5): 259-264. 70. Hollister, M. S., L. A. Mack, et al. (1995). "Association of sonographically detected subacromial/subdeltoid bursa! effusion and intraarticular fluid with rotator cuff tear." AJR Am J Roentgenol 165(3): 605-608. 71. Horton, L. K., J. A. Jacobson, et al. (2001). "Sonography and radiography of soft-tissue foreign bodies." AJR Am J Roentgenol 176(5): 1155-1159. 72. Jacobson, J. A. (1999). "Musculoskeletal sonography and MR imaging. A role for both imaging methods." Radiol Clin North Am 37(4): 713-735. 73. Jacobson, J. A. (2009). "Musculoskeletal ultrasound: focused impact on MRI." AJR Am J Roentgenol 193(3): 619-627. 74. Jacobson, J. A., R. Andresen, et al. (1998). "Detection of ankle effusions: comparison study in cadavers using radiography, sonography, and MR imaging." AJR Am J Roentgenol 170(5): 1231-1238. 75. Joshua, F., J. Edmonds, et al. (2006). "Power Doppler ultrasound in musculoskeletal disease: a systematic review." Semin Arthritis Rheum 36(2): 99-108. 76. Kainberger, F. M., A. Engel, et al. (1990). "Injury of the Achilles tendon: diagnosis with sonography." AJR Am J Roentgenol 155(5): 1031-1036. 77. Kane, D., P. V. Balint, et al. (2004). "Differential diagnosis of calf pain with musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging." Ann Rheum Dis 63(1): 11-14. 78. Kane, D., P. V. Balint, et al. (2004). "Musculoskeletal ultrasound--a state of the art review in rheumatology. Part 1: Current controversies and issues in the development of musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology." Rheumatology (Oxford) 43(7): 823-828. 79. Kane, D., G. Bruyn, et al. (2006). "A rheumatologist's perspective on musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology: comment on the editorial by Roemer et al." Arthritis Rheum 55(2): 341-342; author reply 343-344. 80. Kane, D., W. Grassi, et al. (2004). "A brief history of musculoskeletal ultrasound: 'From bats and ships to babies and hips'." Rheumatology (Oxford) 43(7): 931-933. 81. Kane, D., W. Grassi, et al. (2004). "Musculoskeletal ultrasound--a state of the art review in rheumatology. Part 2: Clinical indications for musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology." Rheumatology (Oxford) 43(7): 829-838. 82. Kane, D., T. Greaney, et al. (2001). "The role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of idiopathic plantar fasciitis." Rheumatology (Oxford) 40(9): 1002-1008. 83. Kaplan, P. A., A. Matamoros, Jr., et al. (1990). "Sonography of the musculoskeletal system." AJR Am J Roentgenol 155(2): 237-245. 84. Kaufman, R. A., R. B. Towbin, et al. (1982). "Arthrosonography in the diagnosis of pigmented villonodular synovitis." AJR Am J Roentgenol 139(2): 396-398. 85. Knobe, M., R. Munker, et al. (2010). "Peer teaching: a randomised controlled trial using student-teachers to teach musculoskeletal ultrasound." Med Educ 44(2): 148-155. 86. Kuo, M. H., C. P. Leong, et al. (2001). "Static wrist position associated with least median nerve compression: sonographic evaluation." Am J Phys Med Rehabil 80(4): 256-260. 87. Kurol, M., H. Rahme, et al. (1991). "Sonography for diagnosis of rotator cuff tear. Comparison with observations at surgery in 58 shoulders." Acta Orthop Scand 62(5): 465-467. 88. Learch, T. J., L. P. Hansch, et al. (1995). "Sonography in patients with gunshot wounds of the scrotum: imaging findings and their value." AJR Am J Roentgenol 165(4): 879-883. 89. Lee, D., M. T. van Holsbeeck, et al. (1999). "Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Ultrasound versus electromyography." Radiol Clin North Am 37(4): 859-872, x 90. Lee, H. S., K. B. Joo, et al. (2002). "Sonography of the shoulder after arthrography (arthrosonography): preliminary results." J Clin Ultrasound 30(1): 23-32. 91. Lee, K. S. (2009). "Musculoskeletal ultrasound: how to evaluate for Morton's neuroma." AJR Am J Roentgenol 193(3): W172. 92. Lee, M. H., N. R. Kim, et al. (2010). "Cyst-like solid tumors of the musculoskeletal system: an analysis of ultrasound findings." Skeletal Radiol 39(10): 981-986. 93. Lee, M. J. and K. Chow (2007). "Ultrasound of the knee." Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 11(2): 137-148. 94. Leekam, R. N., A. M. Agur, et al. (1999). "Using sonography to diagnose injury of plantaris muscles and tendons." AJR Am J Roentgenol 172(1): 185-189. 95. Lento, P. H. and S. Primack (2008). "Advances and utility of diagnostic ultrasound in musculoskeletal medicine." Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 1(1): 24-31. 96. Lin, D. C., L. N. Nazarian, et al. (2002). "Advantages of real-time spatial compound sonography of the musculoskeletal system versus conventional sonography." AJR Am J Roentgenol 179(6): 1629-1631. 97. Lin, J., D. P. Fessell, et al. (2000). "An illustrated tutorial of musculoskeletal sonography: part 1, introduction and general principles." AJR Am J Roentgenol 175(3): 637-645. 98. Lin, J., D. P. Fessell, et al. (2000). "An illustrated tutorial of musculoskeletal sonography: part 3, lower extremity." AJR Am J Roentgenol 175(5): 1313-1321. 99. Lin, J., J. A. Jacobson, et al. (2000). "An illustrated tutorial of musculoskeletal sonography: part 2, upper extremity." AJR Am J Roentgenol 175(4): 1071-1079. 100. Lin, J., J. A. Jacobson, et al. (2000). "An illustrated tutorial of musculoskeletal sonography: part 4, musculoskeletal masses, sonographically guided interventions, and miscellaneous topics." AJR Am J Roentgenol 175(6): 1711-1719. 101. Lin, J., J. A. Jacobson, et al. (1999). "Pigmented villonodular synovitis and related lesions: the spectrum of imaging findings." AJR Am J Roentgenol 172(1): 191-197. 102. Lind, T., I. Reimann, et al. (1989). "Sonography in soft-tissue trauma of the shoulder." Acta Orthop Scand 60(1): 49-53. 103. Lopez-Ben, R., K. Dehghanpisheh, et al. (2006). "Ultrasound appearance of knuckle pads." Skeletal Radiol 35(11): 823-827. 104. Louis, L. J. (2008). "Musculoskeletal ultrasound intervention: principles and advances." Radiol Clin North Am 46(3): 515-533, vi. 105. Loyer, E. M., R. A. DuBrow, et al. (1996). "Imaging of superficial soft-tissue infections: sonographic findings in cases of cellulitis and abscess." AJR Am J Roentgenol 166(1): 149-152. 106. Mack, L. A., D. A. Nyberg, et al. (1988). "Sonography of the postoperative shoulder." AJR Am J Roentgenol 150(5): 1089-1093. 107. Martinoli, C., S. Bianchi, et al. (1999). "Tendon and nerve sonography." Radiol Clin North Am 37(4): 691-711, viii. 108. Martinoli, C., S. Bianchi, et al. (2000). "US of nerve entrapments in osteofibrous tunnels of the upper and lower limbs." Radiographics 20 Spec No: S199-213; discussion S213-197. 109. Martinoli, C., S. Bianchi, et al. (2000). "Sonographic evaluation of digital annular pulley tears." Skeletal Radiol 29(7): 387-391. 110. Mathieson, J. R., D. G. Connell, et al. (1988). "Sonography of the Achilles tendon and adjacent bursae." AJR Am J Roentgenol 151(1): 127-131. 111. McDonnell, C. H., 3rd, R. B. Jeffrey, Jr., et al. (1992). "Intraarticular sonography for imaging the knee menisci: evaluation in cadaveric specimens." AJR Am J Roentgenol 159(3): 573-574. 112. McNally, E. G. (2008). "Ultrasound of the small joints of the hands and feet: current status." Skeletal Radiol 37(2): 99-113. 113. Meyers, P. R., J. G. Craig, et al. (2009). "Shoulder ultrasound." AJR Am J Roentgenol 193(3): W174. 114. Middleton, W. D. (1989). "Status of rotator cuff sonography." Radiology 173(2): 307-309. 115. Middleton, W. D., V. Patel, et al. (2004). "Giant cell tumors of the tendon sheath: analysis of sonographic findings." AJR Am J Roentgenol 183(2): 337-339. 116. Middleton, W. D., W. R. Reinus, et al. (1986). "Pitfalls of rotator cuff sonography." AJR Am J Roentgenol 146(3): 555-560. 117. Middleton, W. D., S. A. Teefey, et al. (2004). "Sonography of the rotator cuff: analysis of interobserver variability." AJR Am J Roentgenol 183(5): 1465-1468. 118. Miller, T. T. and R. S. Adler (2000). "Sonography of tears of the distal biceps tendon." AJR Am J Roentgenol 175(4): 1081-1086. 119. Milosavljevic, J., A. Elvin, et al. (2005). "Ultrasonography of the rotator cuff: a comparison with arthroscopy in one-hundred-and-ninety consecutive cases." Acta Radiol 46(8): 858-865. 120. Moschilla, G. and W. Breidahl (2002). "Sonography of the finger." AJR Am J Roentgenol 178(6): 1451-1457. 121. Nakamichi, K. and S. Tachibana (2002). "Ultrasonographic measurement of median nerve cross-sectional area in idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome: Diagnostic accuracy." Muscle Nerve 26(6): 798-803. 122. Nakamichi, K. I. and S. Tachibana (2000). "Enlarged median nerve in idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome." Muscle Nerve 23(11): 1713-1718. 123. Naredo, E., J. W. Bijlsma, et al. (2008). "Recommendations for the content and conduct of European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) musculoskeletal ultrasound courses." Ann Rheum Dis 67(7): 1017-1022. 124. Naredo, E., F. Cabero, et al. (2005). "Ultrasound guided musculoskeletal injections." Ann Rheum Dis 64(2): 341; author reply 341. 125. Naredo, E., I. Moller, et al. (2006). "Interobserver reliability in musculoskeletal ultrasonography: results from a "Teach the Teachers" rheumatologist course." Ann Rheum Dis 65(1): 14-19. 126. Neustadter, J., S. M. Raikin, et al. (2004). "Dynamic sonographic evaluation of peroneal tendon subluxation." AJR Am J Roentgenol 183(4): 985-988. 127. Newman, J. S., R. S. Adler, et al. (1994). "Detection of soft-tissue hyperemia: value of power Doppler sonography." AJR Am J Roentgenol 163(2): 385-389. 128. Ozcakar, L., F. Tok, et al. (2010). "Musculoskeletal sonography in physical and rehabilitation medicine: results of the first worldwide survey study." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 91(2): 326-331. 129. Pelsser, V., E. Cardinal, et al. (2001). "Extraarticular snapping hip: sonographic findings." AJR Am J Roentgenol 176(1): 67-73. 130. Peolsson, M., T. Lofstedt, et al. (2010). "Modelling human musculoskeletal functional movements using ultrasound imaging." BMC Med Imaging 10: 9. Pineda, C., A. M. Reginato, et al. (2010). "Pan-American League of Associations for 131. Rheumatology (PANLAR) recommendations and guidelines for musculoskeletal ultrasound training in the Americas for rheumatologists." J Clin Rheumatol 16(3): 113-118. 132. Premkumar, A., M. B. Perry, et al. (2002). "Sonography and MR imaging of posterior tibial tendinopathy." AJR Am J Roentgenol 178(1): 223-232. 133. Primack, S. J. (1999). "Musculoskeletal ultrasound. The clinician's perspective." Radiol Clin North Am 37(4): 617-622, vii. 134. Ptasznik, R. and 0. Hennessy (1995). "Abnormalities of the biceps tendon of the shoulder: sonographic findings." AJR Am J Roentgenol 164(2): 409-414. 135. Qvistgaard, E., S. Torp-Pedersen, et al. (2006). "Reproducibility and inter-reader agreement of a scoring system for ultrasound evaluation of hip osteoarthritis." Ann Rheum Dis 65(12): 1613-1619. 136. Raftery, G., G. Hide, et al. (2007). "Comparison of musculoskeletal ultrasound practices of a rheumatologist and a radiologist." Rheumatology (Oxford) 46(3): 519-522. 137. Rasmussen, 0. S. (2000). "Sonography of tendons." Scand J Med Sci Sports 10(6): 360-364. 138. Reiter, M., N. Ulreich, et al. (2004). "Colour and power Doppler sonography in symptomatic Achilles tendon disease." Int J Sports Med 25(4): 301-305. 139. Roemer, F. W., M. van Holsbeeck, et al. (2005). "Musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology: a radiologic perspective." Arthritis Rheum 53(4): 491-493. 140. Rubenstein, W. A., G. Gray, et al. (1986). "CT of fibrous tissues and tumors with sonographic correlation." AJR Am J Roentgenol 147(5): 1067-1074. 141. Schmidt, W. A. (2001). "Value of sonography in diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis." Lancet 357(9262): 1056-1057. 142. Seymour, R. and D. C. Lloyd (1998). "Sonographic appearances of meniscal cysts." J Clin Ultrasound 26(1): 15-20. 143. Shetty, M., D. P. Fessell, et al. (2002). "Sonography of ankle tendon impingement with surgical correlation." AJR Am J Roentgenol 179(4): 949-953. 144. Shiels, W. E., 2nd, D. S. Babcock, et al. (1990). "Localization and guided removal of soft-tissue foreign bodies with sonography." AJR Am J Roentgenol 155(6): 1277-1281. 145. Sofka, C. M. and R. S. Adler (2003). "Original report. Sonographic evaluation of shoulder arthroplasty." AJR Am J Roentgenol 180(4): 1117-1120. 146. Sofka, C. M., R. S. 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